Migratory shorebirds travel thousands of miles between wintering and breeding grounds. For years, scientists, ornithologists, and ordinary birders have been concerned about habitat loss along established flyways.
Analysis of shorebird migration data reveals negative population trends for the vast majority of the species studied, with many species having lost significant portions of their populations. The rate of decline for many shorebird species has accelerated in recent years, indicating a worsening situation.
State of the Birds Report 2025
The report states that even with efforts to protect habitats, shorebird numbers are still declining, and for some species, that rate is accelerating. This group of birds is deemed to be the most under threat as their numbers plummet with the highest number of species at Red Alert (termed Tipping Point in the report).
The critical problem is coastal habitats being lost along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. These are vital staging sites for migratory birds, and their loss directly impacts the breeding success of these birds.
Other Reports
The State of the Birds 2025 cites an earlier report, ‘Accelerating Declines of North America’s Shorebirds Signal the Need for Urgent Conservation Action, ’ which highlights the alarming trend of declining shorebird populations in North America. This 2023 report indicates that shorebirds are experiencing more severe declines than many other bird groups in North America.
American Oystercatcher
The American Oystercatcher is somewhat of a success story and an indication of what can be done when a concerted effort is made. The American Oystercatcher Recovery Initiative was formed in 2009 and coordinated rescue efforts between conservation organisations, state and federal groups. The unified drive across several states to protect these beautiful birds resulted in significant population increases that are forecast to continue.
Action
In order to stop the steep decline in shorebird numbers, several things must happen.
- A united approach across invested parties must be adopted.
- Cross-continent protection of habitats must be targeted.
- Further research must be conducted in order to get a clearer picture of the problems.
The key action required is that people get involved and campaign for these birds.
Final Thoughts
The State of the Birds Report 2025 paints a concerning picture of the status of North American shorebirds, highlighting widespread and accelerating population declines. It emphasizes the urgent need for conservation efforts to address the threats facing shorebirds and to protect critical habitats.
While more specific research is needed, one thing is certain – concerted efforts to protect shorebird populations works.
Find out more about the State of the Birds Report 2025 here.
