On this day in 1792, construction began on the White House

Oct. 13, 1792

Construction began on the White House with the laying of the cornerstone. 

Black Americans, those enslaved and free, did most of the work on the foundations and the main residence. They quarried and cut the rough stone that became the walls of the White House. Historians say they also played a role in the carpentry, carting, rafting, plastering, glazing and painting. 

At the 2016 Democratic National Convention, First Lady Michelle Obama talked of that work, recalling “the story of generations of people who felt the lash of bondage, the shame of servitude, the sting of segregation, but who kept on striving and hoping and doing what needed to be done so that today I wake up every morning in a house that was built by slaves. And I watch my daughters, two beautiful, intelligent, Black young women playing with their dogs on the White House lawn.”