[ad_1]
A coalition led by Giorgia Meloni’s arch-conservative Brothers of Italy has won a decisive victory in Italy’s snap election, putting it in position to form the country’s first government led by the far-right since the second world war.
Claiming victory, Meloni, who is poised to become Italy’s first female prime minister since Italian unification in 1861, struck a sober tone, acknowledging the serious challenges ahead.
“We haven’t arrived — this is a starting point,” she told supporters at a hotel in Rome. “From tomorrow, we have to demonstrate what we are worth. It’s time for responsibility — we won’t betray Italy . . . We will govern this nation on behalf of everyone.”
The Meloni-led coalition, with Matteo Salvini’s nationalist League and former premier Silvio Berlusconi’s Forza Italia — won just over 43 per cent of the vote, enough to give it a comfortable parliamentary majority, state broadcaster Rai projected.
The bloc trounced rivals that failed to forge a unified front to compete more effectively in an election system in which one-third of seats are won in first-past-the-post races. That favours parties that form pre-election coalitions and unite behind single candidates in those districts.
However, the coalition appeared to have fallen short of the two-thirds majority it would need to amend Italy’s constitution.
Brothers of Italy, a descendant of the post-second world war neo-fascist movement formed by loyalists of Benito Mussolini, won more than a quarter of the vote, a remarkable performance for a party that secured just 4 per cent of the vote in the 2018 election.
Meloni recalled the daunting odds when she broke away from Berlusconi’s party to launch Brothers of Italy in 2012.
Back then, “I quoted a sentence from Saint Francis: ‘start doing what is necessary, then what is possible. In the end, you will find yourself able to do the impossible,’” she recalled. “That is what we have done now.”
The results will put Meloni in a strong position with her coalition partners after the League and Forza Italia won about 9 and 8 per cent, respectively each, projections showed.
The leftwing Democratic party, which secured almost 20 per cent of the vote, conceded defeat and said it would lead the opposition in parliament.
Analysts cautioned that Meloni’s support could prove ephemeral given the severe obstacles ahead.
“If you look at the last 30 years, there has been a succession of people who sell themselves as being new, grab attention for a while, usually find it hard to deliver and then people get angry. The electorate quickly moves on to somebody else,” said Daniele Albertazzi, a professor of politics at the University of Surrey.
The election has been closely watched in Brussels and Washington, where policymakers are anxious about what the new government will mean for Rome’s relationship with the EU and Italy’s approach to the war in Ukraine.
Outgoing prime minister Mario Draghi took a strong stand against the Russian invasion and helped craft tough EU sanctions against Moscow. Meloni has also been fiercely critical of the invasion and pledged to maintain the tough approach to Russia.
But her partners’ views are more ambiguous. Salvini, a longtime Putin admirer, has complained about the toll that sanctions have taken on Italian families and businesses.
Berlusconi, who turns 86 on Thursday, appeared to justify the invasion, saying Putin had merely wanted to replace President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s Kyiv government with “decent people”.
In a note shortly after the polls closed on Sunday night, Moody’s, the credit rating agency, noted that Italy’s mountain of public debt — estimated at about 150 per cent of gross domestic product — was “vulnerable to negative growth, funding cost and inflation developments”.
For all the intense international focus on the outcome, Italians themselves have been less than enthusiastic about the election.
The final turnout was just 64 per cent, significantly below the previous record low of 73 per cent in 2018.
“The perception is whether you vote or whether you don’t vote, nothing really changes and that all the politicians are equal,” said Valerio Alfonso Bruno, a fellow at the UK-based Centre for the Analysis of the Radical Right. “A lot of Italians see politics this way, that if we have Meloni this time, really nothing new is going to happen.”
The rightwing coalition has promised Italians that they will provide five years of stable, effective government. Despite the bloc’s majority, analysts warned of turbulence as a result of personal rivalries among the three leaders, particularly the fading Salvini’s resentment of the ascendant Meloni.
“I don’t think we are going to have another election soon, but we are going to see constant fighting,” Albertazzi said. “The life of the government is very unlikely to be quiet and plain sailing.”
FT Live event
Join FT journalists and special guest for a subscriber-only webinar on September 27 to discuss the outcome of Italy’s watershed election
[ad_2]
Source link