SIOUX FALLS S.D. (KELO) — The South Dakota Department of Health confirmed the first human West Nile virus (WNV) case of the 2024 season in a resident of Beadle County, according to a news release. 

“West Nile virus is an infection most commonly spread through mosquito bites,” State epidemiologist Dr. Joshua Clayton said in a news release. “The rate of severe infection that includes swelling of the brain and spinal cord with symptoms of stiff neck, confusion, and muscle weakness is highest in South Dakota and other Midwest states. Raising awareness of human cases can ensure residents and visitors alike take action to reduce their risk,” Clayton said.

The DOH is reminding residents of things they can do to mitigate risk, like applying mosquito repellents to clothes and exposed skin, limiting exposure with clothing and spending less time outdoors when mosquitoes are most active. Additionally, removing standing water that gives mosquitoes a place to breed.

Last year, the state reported 92 human West Nile cases and three deaths.



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